The culture of the United States is primarily Western, but is
influenced by African,
Native American, Asian, Polynesian, and Latin American cultures.
A strand of what may be described as American culture started its formation
over 10,000 years ago with the migration of Paleo-Indians from Asia, as well as from Oceania and Europe,
into the region that is today the continental United States. The United States of America has
its own unique social and cultural characteristics such as dialect, music, arts, social habits, cuisine, and folklore.
The United States of America
is an ethnically and racially diverse country as
a result of large-scale migration from many ethnically and racially different
countries throughout its history as well as differing birth and death rates
among natives, settlers, and immigrants.Its chief early European influences
came from English
settlers of colonial America during British rule. British culture, due to colonial ties with
Britain that spread the English language, legal system and
other cultural inheritances, had a formative influence. Other important
influences came from other parts of Europe, especially Germany.
Original elements also play a strong role, such as Jeffersonian democracy. Thomas
Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia was perhaps the
first influential domestic cultural critique by an American and a reactionary piece
to the prevailing European consensus that America's domestic originality was degenerate.American culture includes both conservative and liberal elements, scientific
and religious competitiveness, political structures, risk taking and free
expression, materialist and moral elements. Despite certain consistent
ideological principles (e.g. individualism, egalitarianism, and faith in
freedom and democracy), American culture has a variety of expressions due to
its geographical scale and demographic diversity.
The flexibility of U.S.
culture and its highly symbolic nature lead some researchers to categorize
American culture as a mythic
identity; others
see it as American exceptionalism.Semi-distinct cultural regions of the United States include New England, the Mid-Atlantic
states, the Southern
United States, the Midwestern
United States and the Western
United States—an area that can be further subdivided, on the basis
of the local culture into the Pacific States and the Mountain States.
The
western coast of the continental United States consisting of
California, Oregon, and the state of Washington
is also sometimes referred to as the Left Coast, indicating its
left-leaning
political orientation and tendency towards social liberalism.Southern
United States are informally called "the Bible Belt" due to socially
conservative evangelical
Protestantism, which is a
significant part of the region's culture and Christian church attendance across
the denominations is generally higher there than the nation's average. This
region is usually contrasted with the mainline
Protestantism and Catholicism
of the northeastern
United States, the religiously diverse Midwest
and Great
Lakes, the Mormon
Corridor in Utah and southern Idaho, and the relatively secular western
United States. The percentage of non-religious people is the highest
in the northeastern state of Vermont
at 34%, compared to the Bible Belt state of Alabama, where it is 6%.
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